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Java Constructors - The Coding Shala

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Home >> Learn Java >> Java Constructors Java Constructors We write constructor inside the class. Every class contains constructor, if we don't write constructor then the java compiler creates one by default. Constructors are used to initializing the object's state. Every time when we create a new object using a new() keyword, the constructor also called. Constructors contain instructions like methods, often it is used to assign initial values to the data members. There are two types of constructor in Java: No- argument constructor(Default Constructor) Parameterized Constructor Point to Remember:  The constructor of a class must have the same name as the class name in which it resides. A constructor cannot be abstract, final and static. Access modifiers can be used in constructors. Default Constructor or No-argument Constructor in Java A constructor that has no parameter is known as the default constructor. The default constructor provide...
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Spiral Order Matrix II - The Coding Shala

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Home >> Interview Questions >> Spiral Order matrix 2 Spiral Order Matrix II Problem Solution Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n 2  in spiral order. Example: Given n = 3, You should return the following matrix: [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ] ] Solution: (Java) The concept is the same as how to print the Spiral Order Matrix. Approach: Let's see for n= 4, then numbers will come from 1 to 16(n*n) in the matrix. As we need to insert numbers in spiral order so here we need 4 things to check, first and last column and top and bottom row. The following four steps we need to do: First, we need to insert numbers in the top row. Our loop will go from the left column to the right then will increase the top row by one and now the top is our second row. Now we are inserting the numbers in the right column, will start the loop from top to bottom, and then decrease the value of the right ...
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Anti Diagonals - The Coding Shala

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Home >> Interview Questions >> Anti Diagonals Anti Diagonals Java Solution Give an N*N square matrix, return an array of its anti-diagonals. Look at the example for more details. Example: Input: 1 2 3 7 8 9 4 5 6 Return the following : [ [1], [2, 4], [3, 5, 7], [6, 8], [9] ] Input : 1 2 3 4 Return the following : [ [1], [2, 3], [4] ] Anti Diagonals Java Solution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 public class Solution { public ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> diagonal ( ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> A ) { ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> ans = new ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >>(); int N = A . size (); int i = N - 1 ; while ( i >= 0 ){ ArrayList < Integer > tmp = new ArrayList < Integer >(); ...
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Time Complexity, Space Complexity, Asymptotic Notations - The Coding Shala

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Home >> Algorithms >> Time and space complexity Time Complexity, Space Complexity, and Asymptotic Notations Time complexity describes the time taken by an algorithm and space complexity describes the memory used by an algorithm. Asymptotic Notations are languages that allow us to calculate time complexity and space complexity. Big O is most commonly used for time complexity or analysis of algorithms. Time Complexity In Computer Science, the time complexity of an algorithm quantifies the amount of time taken by an algorithm to run as a function of the length of the string representing the input. The time complexity of an algorithm is commonly expressed using big O notation, which excludes coefficients and lowers order terms.[From Wikipedia] In a simple way we can say how much time our code takes to execute.  So, How to calculate the running time of an algorithm? We can have three cases to analyze an algorithm: Worst Case Average Case Best C...
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Java Program to Convert Decimal to Binary - The Coding Shala

Home >> Java Programs >> Convert Decimal to Binary  Hey there, welcome back to another post. In this post, we will learn how to convert decimal to binary in Java. Java Program to Convert Decimal to Binary You have given a decimal number. Write a Java program to convert decimal to binary. Example 1:  Input: 7 Output: 111 Input: 10 Output: 1010 Decimal to Binary Conversion using Array Approach To convert decimal to binary we can follow the below steps: Store the remainder in the array when we divide the number by 2. Divide the number by 2. Follow the above two steps until the number is above 0. Print the array in reverse order. For example:  4 % 2 = 0 => 4/2 = 2 2 % 2 = 0 => 2/2 = 1 1 % 2 = 1 => 1/2 = 0 Binary of 4 is: 100 Java Program:  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; /** * https://www.thecodingshala.com/ */ public class Main { public static void printBina...
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